Termination of Pregnancy
'Woman' endured a long and difficult struggle before being allowed to determine the fate of her own body. First and foremost, Church and State attempt(ed) to intervene in questions of fertility. The State needs soldiers, workers and taxpayers. The Church wants souls, donors and dependents.
The reasons to undergo an abortion are many.
In past centuries, it was largely poor economic conditions that compelled families to limit their number of offspring, in order to provide adequately for the rest of the family. In other cases, women were forced by violence or relationships of dependency into predicaments that disallowed them from carrying pregnanies to term, or making it highly undesirable to do so.
Those who could not come up with the necessary finances or find a doctor willing to run the risk of the forbidden procedure, resorted to self-help: They attempted to force miscarriages using knitting needles, splinters of wood, herbal poisons, or by throwing themselves down staircases.
If all attempts to terminate pregnancy failed, women often saw no other way out than to kill their newborn babies, or place them in an orphanage.

“Equal rights for women in education and on the job; in married and family life necessitates that they are entitled to make their own decisions concerning pregnancy and whether to carry it to term.”
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Still women have to take drastic and dangerous measures to stop unwanted pregnancies in countries where abortion is prohibited.
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In the 19th century a lack of contraceptive options ensured that there were a great many unwanted children, who were often taken in by foundlings homes.
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Contraception and abortion are controversial topics in the Catholic Church.
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With ‘Foetal abortion using toxins and other means’ Louis Lewin created a benchmark at the beginning of the twentieth century.
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The law banning abortion was taken off the Canadian statute books in 1988 and has not been replaced.
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In New Zealand there were political ambitions in the mid 1970s to ban abortions in private clinics and only allow them in State-run hospitals
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The 40-year-old doctor Friedrich Wolf fought against the abortion paragraph (§ 218).
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As in every election over the past several years, the subject of abortion was again being hotly discussed in the USA a few months ago:
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A bottle brush used for abortions was confiscated by the Leipzig police in the 1920s and later presented in the relevant literature.
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“What goes on in the mind of a female youth or young woman who has just had unprotected sex?”
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The theatrical sensation of 1973 dealt with the murder of a child
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“Perhaps the most dramatic effect of legalized abortion ... was its impact on crime”
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Abortion was legalised in Portugal in 2007, following a referendum.
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On 6 June 1971, several hundred well-known and less well-known women told the German magazine Stern that they had had abortions.
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Abortions were common before legalization.
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In former times, it was less dangerous for a woman’s health to carry an unplanned child to term and then kill it than to attempt an abortion.
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This headline appeared in the Kurier daily newspaper’s 8 March 1973 edition, and the article described an abortion gone wrong.
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Whoever visits a family planning clinic can no longer be harassed, hindered, insulted or accosted with unwanted "gifts".
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One thing was imperative for instruments used to perform abortions: they must never be obvious!
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"A determined Spain” is how Beate Hausbichler, an editor for the daily newspaper Der Standard, titled her article about the policy being pursued by Catholic Spain.
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In his speech on the occasion of being awarded an honorary doctorate.
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‘Women on Waves’ provides medically safe abortions on board a ship.
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Caroline Kennedy was designated for the office of US Ambassador to the Vatican.
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An illustrated socio-medical study for doctors, lawyers and sociologists.
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How do you advertise something illegal? Easy – take out a newspaper ad!
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Over the course of history, the question of whether, and if so when, an abortion is justifiable has been decided according to a variety of different views
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These quotes are from the book Meine ungeborenen Kinder by German writer Charlotte Worgitzky, who was born in 1934. In it she intertwines theatre and life.
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1983 the Catholic Church issued a new Canon Law to meet the “changed demands of the modern world”
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Motorbike riding, dragging heavy loads, etc. involved the advantage that the intention of causing an abortion was difficult to prove.
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Author of Abortion Law Reformed (with Keith Hindell) and founding trustee of Birth Control Trust
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