Topics / Termination of Pregnancy
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Termination of Pregnancy

'Woman' endured a long and difficult struggle before being allowed to determine the fate of her own body. First and foremost, Church and State attempt(ed) to intervene in questions of fertility. The State needs soldiers, workers and taxpayers. The Church wants souls, donors and dependents.

 

The reasons to undergo an abortion are many.

In past centuries, it was largely poor economic conditions that compelled families to limit their number of offspring, in order to provide adequately for the rest of the family. In other cases, women were forced by violence or relationships of dependency into predicaments that disallowed them from carrying  pregnanies to term, or making it  highly undesirable to do so.

 

Those who could not come up with the necessary finances or find a doctor willing to run the risk of the forbidden procedure, resorted to self-help: They attempted to force miscarriages using knitting needles, splinters of wood, herbal poisons, or by throwing themselves down staircases.

If all attempts to terminate pregnancy failed, women often saw no other way out than to kill their newborn babies, or place them in an orphanage.



Ddr_00_th_abbruch
40 Years of East German Law
“Equal rights for women in education and on the job; in married and family life necessitates that they are entitled to make their own decisions concerning pregnancy and whether to carry it to term.”
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Abortion in illegality
Still women have to take drastic and dangerous measures to stop unwanted pregnancies in countries where abortion is prohibited.
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The Vienna Foundlings and Orphans Home
In the 19th century a lack of contraceptive options ensured that there were a great many unwanted children, who were often taken in by foundlings homes.
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Contraception, abortion and the Catholic Church
Contraception and abortion are controversial topics in the Catholic Church.
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A31551_00_th_bild
Foetal abortion using toxins and other means
With ‘Foetal abortion using toxins and other means’ Louis Lewin created a benchmark at the beginning of the twentieth century.
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Tp018_00_th_kanada
Canada leads the way: fewer abortions, reduced maternal mortality
The law banning abortion was taken off the Canadian statute books in 1988 and has not been replaced.
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The Knitting Needle Bill
In New Zealand there were political ambitions in the mid 1970s to ban abortions in private clinics and only allow them in State-run hospitals
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Berlin, 1929: Friedrich Wolf’s controversial play 'Cyankali' is performed for the first time
The 40-year-old doctor Friedrich Wolf fought against the abortion paragraph (§ 218).
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2448_00_th_1555
What Does ‚Roe v. Wade’ Mean?
As in every election over the past several years, the subject of abortion was again being hotly discussed in the USA a few months ago:
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Buerste_00_th_abbruch
“A Thin Brush Attached to a Wire”
A bottle brush used for abortions was confiscated by the Leipzig police in the 1920s and later presented in the relevant literature.
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Illu_01_th_pille
Can a Pleasantly Designed Contraceptive Pill Reduce the Number of Abortions?
“What goes on in the mind of a female youth or young woman who has just had unprotected sex?”
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Lather from a Soap Solution
Soapy water, commonly used in the past for abortions
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Kindsmord_00_th_turrini
Forty Years Ago: Child Murder on Stage
The theatrical sensation of 1973 dealt with the murder of a child
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Freakonomics_00_th_levitt
Unwanted Children Tend to Go Bad
“Perhaps the most dramatic effect of legalized abortion ... was its impact on crime”
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Kleopatra_00_th_abbruch
Abortion in Antiquity
Abortion was not prohibited in antique cultures
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Stellmacher_00_th_zunft
The stigma of illegitimacy
Apprentices had to produce documents to prove their legitimacy
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Tourismus_01_th_abbruch
European countries have abortion bans too
Abortion was legalised in Portugal in 2007, following a referendum.
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Stern_00_th_abbruch
Women risked their necks
On 6 June 1971, several hundred well-known and less well-known women told the German magazine Stern that they had had abortions.
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Erfolgsgeschichte_00_th_tim
Effective Contraception instead of Dangerous Procedures or Infanticide
In former times, it was less dangerous for a woman’s health to carry an unplanned child to term and then kill it than to attempt an abortion.
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Karman cannula
MVA is now a method of choice among abortion providers all over the world.
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‘Girl Died on Kitchen Table’
This headline appeared in the Kurier daily newspaper’s 8 March 1973 edition, and the article described an abortion gone wrong.
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Health Reform in the USA
Abortion and contraception are stumbling blocks.
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2765_01_th_wappen
Regional Security Law for Vienna
Whoever visits a family planning clinic can no longer be harassed, hindered, insulted or accosted with unwanted "gifts".
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Teaching Aid Showing Instruments Used for Abortions
One thing was imperative for instruments used to perform abortions: they must never be obvious!
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Austria Falls Behind
"A determined Spain” is how Beate Hausbichler, an editor for the daily newspaper Der Standard, titled her article about the policy being pursued by Catholic Spain.
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2549_00_th_obama
President Obama calls for tolerance in regard to the abortion debate
In his speech on the occasion of being awarded an honorary doctorate.
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2548_00_th_womenonwaves
Floating clinic has been helping women for ten years
‘Women on Waves’ provides medically safe abortions on board a ship.
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2543_00_th_kennedy
Vatican rejects US-Ambassador
Caroline Kennedy was designated for the office of US Ambassador to the Vatican.
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2764_01_th_liepmann
Wilhelm Liepmann The Abortion
An illustrated socio-medical study for doctors, lawyers and sociologists.
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2740_00_th_inserat
“Remedies for irregularities”
How do you advertise something illegal? Easy – take out a newspaper ad!
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Ultraschall_00_th_bild
The Future Child: What It Is and What It Isn’t.
Over the course of history, the question of whether, and if so when, an abortion is justifiable has been decided according to a variety of different views
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Theater_00_th_cyankali
Abortion in Novels and Plays
These quotes are from the book Meine ungeborenen Kinder by German writer Charlotte Worgitzky, who was born in 1934. In it she intertwines theatre and life.
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Codex_00_th_iuris
Catholic Church Law: Abortion is Equated with Papicide
1983 the Catholic Church issued a new Canon Law to meet the “changed demands of the modern world”
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Motorrad_00_th_fahrer
So many methods have been tried!
Motorbike riding, dragging heavy loads, etc. involved the advantage that the intention of causing an abortion was difficult to prove.
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Madeleine_00_th_simms
Interview with Madeleine Simms
Author of Abortion Law Reformed (with Keith Hindell) and founding trustee of Birth Control Trust
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